Berbagai Jenis Teks Bahasa Inggris : Narrative text, Description Text, Recount Text, Report Text

Kali ini akan saya post beberapa jenis teks bahasa inggris lengkap dengan ciri-cirinya....

REPORT TEXT

Generic Structure Report Text

Sama halnya dengan text bahasa inggris yang lainnya, report text tentunya juga memiliki generic structur. Generic structur report text ada dua, yaitu :

1. General Clasification : Pernyataan umum yang menerangkan subjek laporan, keterangan, dan klasifikasinya.
2. Description : tells what the phenomenon under discussion ; in terms of parts, qualities, habits or behaviors; Maksudnya pada bagian ini report text memberikan gambaran fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi; baik bagian-bagiannya, sifat-sifatnya, kebiasaannya, ataupun tingkah lakunya. Intinya adalah penjabaran dari klasifikasi yang disajikan dengan ilmiah.

Tujuan dan Ciri Report Text

Tentunya dalam penulisan report text ada tujuan tersendiri. Nah, tujuan report text tersebut adalah untuk menyampaikan informasi hasil pengamatan dan analisa yang sistematis. Informasi yang dijelaskan dalam report text biasanya bersifat umum, baik itu alamiah ataupun buata seperti binatang mamalia, planet, bebatuan, tumbuh-tumbuhan, negara bagian, budaya, transportasi, dan lain sebagainya.
Sedangkan Ciri-ciri report text adalah sebagai berikut

• Menggunakan general nouns, seperti ‘Reptiles in Comodo Insland’, dsb.
• Menggunakan relating verbs untuk menjelaskan ciri, misalnya reptiles are scaly animals (ciri ini berlaku untuk semua reptilia), dsb.
• Menggunakan action verbs dalam mejelaskan perilaku, misalnya lizards cannot fly, dsb.
• Menggunakan present tense untuk menyatakan suatu yang umum, misalnya Komodo dragons usually weight more than 160 kg, dsb.
• Mengguanakan istilah teknis/ ilmiah, misalnya water contains oxygen and hydrogen, dsb.
  
  
  
  
  Recount Text
  
  
  Pengertian Recount Text
  
  Recount Text adalah salah satu dari jenis teks bahasa Inggris yang menceritakan kembali kejadian-kejadian atau pengalaman-pengalaman di masa lampau. Tujuan dari Recount Text adalah untuk memberikan informasi atau untuk menghibur pembaca. Di dalam Recount Text tidak terdapat komplikasi (Complication) seperti halnya di Narrative Text.
  
   
  B. Tujuan Komunikatif Teks Recount 
  
  
  Tujuan komunikatif Recount Text seperti penjelasan di atas adalah untuk melaporkan peristiwa, kejadian atau kegiatan dengan tujuan memberitakan atau menghibur tentunya tanpa ada konflik di dalam cerita tersebut.
   
  C. Generic structure Teks Recount
   
  1. Orientation
  Orientation atau pengenalan yaitu memberikan informasi tentang siapa, di mana, dan kapan peristiwa atau kegiatan itu terjadi di masa lampau.
   
  2. Events
  Events merupakan rekaman peristiwa yang terjadi, yang biasanya disampaikan dalam urutan kronologis, seperti "In the first day, I ... . And in the next day ... . And In the last day ..." . Di bagian Events ini juga biasanya terdapat komentar pribadi tentang peristiwa atau kejadian yang diceritakan.
   
  3. Reorientation
  Pada bagian Reorientation, terdapat pengulangan pengenalan yang ada di Orientation, pengulangan yang merangkum rentetan peristiwa, kejadian atau kegiatan yang diceritakan
  
  
  D. Ciri Kebahasaan Recount Text
  
  Terdapat beberapa ciri-ciri kebahasaan yang mungkin akan teman-teman temukan ketika membaca sebuah Recount Text. Ciri-ciri kebahasaan dari Recount Text tersebut adalah:
• Menggunakan Past Tense. Misalkan we went to zoo, I was happy, etc.
• Menggunakan Conjunction dan Time Connectives untuk mengurutkan peristiwa atau kejadian. Misalnya and, but, the, aftar that, etc.
• Menggunakan Adverbs dan Adverbial Phrase untuk mengungkapkan tempat, waktu dan cara. Misalkan yesterday, at my house, slowly, etc.
• Menggunakan Action Verbs. Misalkan went, slept, run, brought, etc.
  
  
  Narative text
  
  

  Ciri-ciri narrative text:

  1. Generic Structure:
  

  • Orientation: berisi pengenalan tokoh, tempat dan waktu terjadinya cerita (siapa atau apa, kapan dan dimana)
  • Complication: Berisi puncak konflik/masalah dalam cerita. Sebuah cerita boleh memiliki complication lebih dari satu.
  • Resolution: Pemecahan masalah. Bisa berakhir dengan kegembiraan (happy ending) bisa pula berakhir dengan kesedihan (sad ending).

  Catatan:

  Terkadang juga susunannya (generic structure): Orientation, Complication, Evaluation, Resolution dan Reorientation. Untuk “Evaluation” dan “Reorientation” merupakan optional; bisa ada bisa tidak. Evaluation berisi penilaian/evaluasi terhadap jalannya cerita atau konflik. Sedangkan Reorientation berisi penyimpulan isi akhir cerita.

  2. Grammatical features menggunakan tenses “past”
  3. Sering menggunakan kata penghubung waktu (temporal conjunction), misalnya: once upon a time, one day, long time ago, …
  
  
  

  

  
  
  

  Descriptive Text

  
  A. Pengertian Descriptive Text
  
  Descriptive Text merupakan jenis teks yang banyak digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dalam menggambarkan benda, tempat, manusia, hewan dan lain sebagainya. Descriptive Text adalah sebuah teks bahasa Inggris untuk mengggmbarkan seperti apa benda atau mahluk hidup yang kita deskripsikan, baik secara kenampakan, bau, suara, atau tekstur dari benda atau makhluk hidup tersebut.
   
  

  B. Tujuan Komunikatif Descriptive Text
   
  Tujan Komunikatif dari Descriptive Text adalah untuk menggambarkan dan mengungkapkan ciri-ciri dari benda, tempat, atau mahluk tertentu secara umum, tenpa adanya riset atau peneilitan secara mendalam dan menyuluruh.

  
  C. Generic Structure Descriptive Text

  
  Di setiap Descriptive Text terdapat dua bagian yang menjadi ciri dari Descriptive Text itu sendiri. Kedua bagian tersebut adalah:
   

  1. Identification 
  Idnetification adalah bagian dari Descriptive Text yang berisi tentang topik atau "apa" yang akan digambarkan atau dideskripsikan.
   

  2. Description 
  Description adalah bagian terakhir dari Descriptive Text yang berisi tentang pembahasan atau penggambaran tentang topik atau "apa" yang ada di Identification mengenai kenampakan fisik, kualitas, perilaku umum maupun sifat-sifatnya.
   

  D. Ciri Kebahasan Descriptive Text

    

  1.  Descriptive Text menggunakan Present Tense, misalnya: go, eat, fly, etc.  

  
  

  2. Descriptive Text menggunakan berbagaimacam Adjectives (kata sifat) yang bersifat Describing (mengambarkan), Numbering (Menomerkan), dan Classifying (mengklasifikasikan), misalnya: two strong legs, sharp white fangs, etc.  

  
  

  3. Descriptive Text menggunakan Relating Verbs untuk memberikan informasi tentang subjek, misalnya: my mum is realy cool, it has very thick fur, etc.  

  
  

  4. Descriptive Text menggunakan Thinking Verbs (kata kerja berfikir, seperti belive, think, etc.) dan Feeling Verbs (kata kerja perasa, seperti feel)untuk mengungkapkan pandangan pribadi penulis tentang subjek, misalnya: police believe the suspect is armed, I think it is a clever animal, etc.  

  
  

  5. Descriptive Text juga menggunakan Adverbs (kata keterangan) untuk memberikan informasi tambahan mengenai perilaku atau sifat (Adjective) yang dijelaskan, misalnya: it is extremely high, it runs definitely past, etc.
  

  
  

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Naskah Drama Remaja : Secerdik Kancil

  Hehehe, kali ini saya post naskah drama hasil karya pacar saya.... bagaimana menurut anda ? Dalam naskah ini pacar saya sebagai Fera.

(Pada pagi yang cerah ada seorang anak yang bernama Fera sedang berjalan menuju sekolah dengan wajah kesal)
Fera                 :Hufttt (mengeluarkan nafas panjang). Bukannya hari ini pelajaran  Ibu Titis,udah gitu jam pertama lagi. Terus gue belum ngerjain PR lagi nanti pasti dihukum (menggerutu)

Fera                 : Apa aku harus pakai caranya Toni ya ??? ecchhmmm (piker panjang). Sepetinya harus aku coba (menuju ruang UKS)

(Disana ada Ibu Anggi yang bertugas menjaga UKS)

Fera                 : Assalamu’alaikum, Bu saya minta minyak anginnya !!!

Ibu Anggi        : Waalaikumsalam. Kamu sakit ya ??

Fera                 : Iya Bu, perut saya mual dan kepala saya pusing

Ibu Anggi        : Mungkin kamu belum sarapan

Fera                 : Iya Bu (sambil mengangguk pelan)

Ibu Anggi        : Sebentar kalau gitu ibu ambilkan makanan di kantin

Fera                 : Iya bu

(Ketika Ibu Anggi keluar Fera bergegas mengambil minyak angin yang ada di atas meja untuk dibalurkan ke tubuhnya)

Fera                 : Semoga siasatku ini berhasil !!! (sambil tertawa kecil)

(Tak lama kemudian Ibu Anggi datang)

Ibu Anggi        : Makanlah kue ini Fer, untuk mengisi perutmu

Fera                 : Iya Bu, terima kasih (batinnya dia senang karena tidak mengikuti pelajaran Matematika)

(Ibu Anggi mendekati Fera)

Ibu Anggi        : Badan kamu panas sekali Fer,,!!!!

Fera                 : Iya Bu dan kepala saya pusing sekali

(Sementara di dalam kelas suasana gaduh)

Siti                   : Eh,,ngomong-ngomong Fera kemana ya kok dari tadi tidak kelihatan ??

Citra                : Jangan-jangan Fera membolos ???

Siti                   : Wah gawat itu harus di BP !!

Citra                : Eh,,tunggu dulu, kita harus cari bukti!!!

Siti                   : Iya ya capek dechh !!!

(Fera keluar dari UKS sambil kipas-kipas karena badannya terasa panas)

Fera                 : Bu,saya sudah sehat. Saya mau kembali ke kelas

Ibu Anggi        : Jangan, kamu masih sakit. Nanti biar Pak Dudung mengantarmu pulang

Fera                 : Tidak usah Bu, saya sudah sehat

(Fera langsung berlari menuju kamar mandi)

Fera                 : Sialan, ternyata panasnya malah menjadi –jadi. Aku sudah kapok sumpah. Aku janji tidaka akan mengulanginya lagi

(Fera menuju ke kelas dengan wajah menyesal)

Siti                   : Kemana saja kamu Fera, kok dari tadi baru mucul sekarang ???

Citra                : Iya Fer, aku pikir kamu tidak masuk, ternyata sekarang kamu nongol juga

Siti                   : Hampir sja kau di BP !!

Fera                 : Di BP ?? Jangan aku kan tidak membolos

Citra                : Iccchhh kamu bau minyak angin (sambil ,encium badan Fera)

Fera                 : Nggak tuh. Terus Ibu Titis kemana ???

Siti                   : Ibu Titis tidak masuk karena anaknya sakit dan anak-anak diberi tugas

Fera                 : Ooooo,, (sambil melangkah ke tempat duduknya)

Citra                : Emangnya kamu dari mana ??

(Fera tidak menjawab dn langsung menyalin soal yang ada di papan tulis)

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Contoh Puisi Bertema Islam

Jauhkan Hamba Dari Jalan Sesat
Karya  :  Ferry Candra Setiawan

Ya Allah, pencipta alam semesta
Ku memohon ridoMu

di hari yg mulia ini
Hamba mencoba pergi dari kegelapan
Dengan segala tuntunan dan kebesaranMu

Ku tahu bahwa ku hanya makhluk biasa
Tanpa daya jika tak Engkau beri
Namun ku ingin menjadi yg terbaik diantara makhluk ciptaanMu
Seperti halnya Nabi” yg Engkau turunkan
Menyapu semua kemusrikan
Menghempas segala kekuatan yg menyimpang dariMu

Hamba bagaikan debu ya Allah
Terombang ambing angin
Tak tentu arah dan tujuan tanpa petunjukMu

Juga bagai air hujan
Mengalir tanpa henti
Tak jelas nasibku nanti

Ya Allah
Berikan hamba kemudahan
Mengalahkan semua nafsu dan godaan syaitan
Hanya karenaMu aku bisa menerjang

Segala tipu daya dunia

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Mysterious book The Most Phenomenal

1 The Codex SeraphinianusAuthor Biography:
Luigi Serafini (Rome, August 4, 1949) is an Italian artist.He is famous for his works unusual and vague, such as the Codex Seraphinianus (1981).Seraphim began his career as an architect. In 1981 he published the Codex Seraphinianus, which attracted the attention of Roland Barthes and the Italo Calvino wrote an essay that was published in the "Collection Sand" collection (Oscar Mondadori). The Codex Seraphinianus also inspired choreographer Philippe Decouflé. In 1983 it was the turn Pulcinellopedia (Small), a book designed as a suite of pencil drawings and short texts that completely mask Pulcinella.Serafini Besides being a painter, sculptor, potter, jewelry, etc., has made bold forays into the field of design, such as in 1981 with Ettore Sottsass and Memphis then clearly metalinguistic project of the impression, like a chair "Suspiral" and "Santa" for Sawaya & Moroni or glass and lamp for Artemide.In the cinema invented and designed the first poster of Federico Fellini's last film of The Voice of the Moon, with Roberto Benigni and Paolo Villaggio. In the theater has produced lighting, sets and costumes for "Jazz Calendar" Frederick Ashton's ballet La Scala. In 1999 he was a finalist for Best Production Design Award Ubu with "Ingredients for German tragedy" produced by the Piccolo Teatro of Milan.In the first picture there is a very dark with a police officer standing with his legs apart to see a bird out of the cage is placed in the earth on a black background.Since 2003, the station out of the new Mater Dei Naples Metro, there is a large polychrome bronze sculpture, "Carpe Diem", beginning with colored polyester floor with bas-reliefs, "Paradise pédestre."From May to June 2007 held at PAC (Pavilion of Contemporary Art in Milan) a "Show Ontological" titled "Luna Pac-Seraphim" which counted nearly 11,000 visitors in just 30 days.In July 2008, requiring the installation of wooden polychrome border "sans Frontières Balançoires" (Swings Without Borders) in Castasegna, along the Swiss-Italian border, after Chiavenna and the way to St Moritz. This structure allows limited dondolasi between the two countries and was recently acquired by the city in Switzerland.

            
Written kira2 1976 and 1978 by the Italian artist Luigi Serafini, is nothing if not deliberate creating something mysterious. The book is said to be an encyclopedia of the imaginary planet, complete with maps and drawings of plant and animal life. The most interesting, Serafini wrote a book in his hypothetical world. Entirely composed in a bizarre alphabet that is still yet to be translated even after intense study by linguists. Since the text itself is unreadable, the Codex has become the most famous works of art Serafini, which ranged from surreal and beautiful. One page describes the fruit that looks bloody, while others show fish shaped like a flying saucer. In one of the most famous picture books (this is already closing in most editions), a series of panels depicting a naked man and woman slowly turned into a crocodile.
Examples of text and images in the book Codex Seraphinianus:
This image may be plants

It may be a few instances ancient plants
or ancient animals


Some examples of animals and their parts

Can be interpreted as the origin of animals like strawberries



Ikan atau hewan air menyerupai mata


Murder by poison on the arrow or spear


People who have intercourse, they may fornicate then converted into a crocodile


They become crocodiles and go. It's like explaining the origin of crocodiles or punishment of adultery.


Some plants predators


Plants that can swim


Theories on the tools ", such as carts, bolts and locks.
Can also it is an animal.


That explanation seems to me, hehe ... But I could be wrong because I am not an expert in that field.

Possible Explanation of the experts:Theories abound as to what the actual secret of the Codex Seraphinianus, but Serafini has remained silent on the meaning of the book since its release in the early 80's.

2 Voynich ManuscriptVoynich Manuscript - History
No one knows for sure the origin of the manuscript. Based on the pictures in it, experts believe that the manuscript originated in Europe and is likely to come from the 15th century or 17th century AD.
Note that the first known ancient manuscript alludes comes from a letter alchemist named Georg Baresch addressed to Athanasius Kircher, a Jesuit scholar from Rome.
In his letter, Baresch Kircher for help to solve the meaning of the writings in the manuscript. But Kircher also could not solve the mystery. After the death of Baresch, ownership of the manuscript fell into the hands of Kircher and stored neatly in the library Collegio Romano. The manuscript is kept neatly in place until 250 years later.

In 1912, the Collegio Romano in need of money decided to sell some ancient manuscripts owned to the collector and that's when the Voynich got 30 of them, including the mysterious manuscript.

Voynich Manuscript - Characteristics and Content

 Although its size is quite small, only 7 times 5 inches. But it has a thickness of 240 manuscript pages. In every page we can find writings hands with letters that are not as well known as rough illustrations of plants, astrological diagrams and even a naked woman.
Manuscript contains 170,000 letters separated by a narrow space. Most of the letters were written with only one or two times a stroke of a pen. The researchers suspect that the number of different alphabet in the manuscript was only about 20-30 different letter. Remarkably, the alphabet used in the manuscript does not have a relationship with the languages ​​that exist in ancient Europe.

Illustrations from drawings made in the manuscript, the researchers concluded that the manuscript contains the herbal notes, astronomy, biology, cosmology, and pharmacy prescriptions. But it remains a mystery.

Voynich Manuscript - effort to solve the mysteryIn 1921, a professor of philosophy from the University of Pennsylvania named Willaim R Newbold claimed that in every character present in the Voynich manuscript was a very smooth stroke of a pen that can only be seen with a magnifying glass and form of ancient Greek letters.
Based on this assumption, Newbold concluded that the manuscript contains the findings of science and written in the 13th century scientist and philosopher Roger Bacon. A decade later, Newbold conclusion disputed by other scientists by saying that the fine scratches are just natural fraction of the ink used to write.
Newbold Enterprises is just the beginning of a long effort to solve this mystery.
In the 1940s, the amateur code breaker named Joseph M Feely and Leonell C Strong use Roman letters can be substituted into the Voynich character. From his research, Strong concluded that the manuscript was made by 16th-century British writer named Anthony Ascham that one of his works titled "A Little Herbal" was published in 1550.
Although the contents of the manuscripts has similarities with "A Little Herbal", but researchers can not track how Anthony Ascham could gain knowledge about kryptografi. Conclusion Strong eventually ignored by other researchers.
In 1945, the Mystery is delivered into the hands of the expert codebreaker who succeeded in decoding the Japanese army during World War II. This code-breaking team has never failed to crack any code offered. But they also failed to uncover the mystery of Voynich manuscript.
In 1978, a linguist named John Stojko claimed that the text contained in the Voynich manuscript written in Ukrainian real with all the vowels removed. However, with this method, the resulting translation does not seem to make sense. Such a sentence that reads: "Emptiness is that what Baby God's Eye is fighting for" not at all in accordance with the illustration that is on the page.
In 1987, a physicist named Leo Levitov declared the manuscript was produced by the Cathars, a heretical sect in medieval France. According to Levitov, the letter used is a mixture of many languages, the Netherlands, Germany and France ancient. Although it seems reasonable, but the translation is generated Levitov not also be reasonable when compared with the history or theology of the Cathars.


Sorry, this is just an opinion of mine. If there is a mistake I apologize ....
Leave me a comment to this post to make it better

Click here for this post in Indonesian version

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Naskah drama bahasa inggris Indonesia's Independence History In Dramatic Form

The defeat of Japan is known by most of the younger through foreign radio. In the evening Sutan Syahrir inquire about Indonesia's independence on Moh. Hatta.Syahrir: Pak Hatta, whether Indonesia would be independent after the Japanese surrendered to the Allies?Hatta: I do not understand, but I would ask Gunseikanhu. Once I was convinced that the Japanese actually surrendered to the Allies, then I would invite PPKI.Syahrir: Well, let me know if any information.

                After that, the young group held a meeting in one of the Bacteriological Institute in Jalan Pegangsaan, Jakarta. Meeting held on August 15, 1945, 20:30 pm Time Java.Chairul: This is a decision that I took. "Indonesia's independence is a matter of rights and the Indonesian people themselves can not be hung on the people and other countries. Everything ties and relationships with the promise of freedom and Japan are expected to be decided and instead held talks with a young group that they are included in the statement pproklamasi.Wikana: Then who will deliver a statement?Chairul: What if you and your mate Dervish?Dervishes: I agree!Wikana: I am also willing!Chairul: Well, the meeting was closed today only.

                22:30 At the time Java to Ir. Soekarno at his house, Jl. East Pegangsaan 56, Jakarta. Both representatives of youth groups are then delivered to the Ir. Sukarno and Drs. Moh. Hatta.Dervish: Hello. Soekarno Hatta ......Hatta: Wa'alaikumsalam. Yeah go!Wikana: Bung Karno, Bung Hatta ...... My intention here is to present the results of the meeting of the young group.Sukarno: Are the results of the meeting?Wikana: We want you to declare independence. Tomorrow you also have to declare independence.Sukarno: Sorry we can not. We still do not have a right to govern.Dervish: no need to pay attention to Japan again. Japan had surrendered to the allies and to date ally is yet to come. So this is our chance to liberate Indonesia.Hatta: Hi lads, we can not act arbitrarily. We have to follow the procedure.Wikana: Well, if the Bung Karno did not want to say the announcement tonight, tomorrow will be the killing and bloodshed.Sukarno: It's my neck, seretlah me into a corner, and sudahilah my life right now, do not wait for tomorrow.Hatta: And we can not be pulled or pushed in order to announce the proclamation.Dervish: If it's founding brothers, all right! And our young men can not bear anything if tomorrow afternoon proclamation has not been announced.Wikana: Our youth will act and show the ability that you want it!

                Around 12:00 the two envoys left Ir yard. Sukarno to overcome feelings of upset thinking about the attitude and words of Sukarno-HattaEVENTS Rengasdengklok

          Arriving place of meeting, they reported everything. Responding to the youth group held a meeting in the morning on August 16, 1945 in Boarding Baperpi, Jalan Cikini 71, Jakarta. The meeting was attended by old and Sukarni, Jusuf Kunto, dr. Muwardi of vanguard and Shudanco Singgih of battalion MAP Jakarta.Chairul: Well, at this meeting we conclude to get rid of Ir. Sukarno and Drs. Moh. Hatta out of town in order to keep them away from any influence of Japan.Sukarni: To represent us, I propose that Shudanco Singgih become his deputy. The goal is to avoid suspicion from Japan.Singgih: Well, I can.

                This plan went smoothly because of the support of MAP military equipment Chudanco Hendraningrat Latif who at that time was replacing Daidanco Singodimedjo Kasman on duty in Bandung. So on August 16, 1945 at 04:30 a group of young Javanese brought Sukarno-Hatta to Rengasdengklok, a town in the district of Karachi.Chairul: How about we take it to the house Cudanco Subeno? So that it is safe and not affected by the Japanese.Joseph K. : Yes, I agree with you. Instead he was taken to a secure place.Singgih: Better to immediately rush.

                A full day Sukarno and Hatta were Rengasdengklok. Great authority of these two characters makes the boys reluctant to commit further emphasis.Singgih: Pak Karno, how your mind? Is the change of heart?Sukarno: I have not dared to decide, but I also have a desire to make a proclamation.Singgih: Then why Dad has not dared to declare independence?Sukarno: I do not want to take risks for the nation. I do not want anymore bloodshed. Here is also where not too memadahi.Singgih: Well, I would not push for too long. You consider carefully ".

                With talks, Singgih decided that actually Ir. Sukarno proclaimed independence after going back to Jakarta. Therefore Singgih back to Jakarta to submit plans for the proclamation. Meanwhile in Jakarta, the soiree PPKI meeting on August 16 to meet invitation and gathered in the House Pejambon 2. However, Sukarno-Hatta did not exist, then Mr. Ahmad approached Wikana Subarjo.Subarjo: Young man, do you say to the Soekarno-Hatta?Wikana: I just want for him to proclaim independence immediately. And if it is not implemented, there will be bloodshed.Subarjo: Do ​​not hurry, there's still time for that. We have to prepare carefully.Wikana: Well, I believe in you. But soon there should be declaration of independence for Indonesia.Subarjo: Well, take me to the Soekarno-Hatta. Proclamation will be held in Jakarta.Wikana: Please join Jusuf Kunto to meet the Soekarno-Hatta.Because of the deal, Jusuf Kunto representatives of youth willing to deliver the Ahmad Group Soebarjo and secretary to Rengasdengklok. At 18:00 the group arrived, then Ahmad Subarjo give his life if tomorrow does not guarantee the proclamation held August 17 at the latest at 12.00. With this guarantee, Cudanco Subeno willing to remove the Soekarno-Hatta.FORMULATION TEXT PROCLAMATION

                Entourage arrived in Jakarta at 23:30 time Java. After Soekarno-Hatta returned to their homes. Entourage then headed to the house of Admiral Maeda. That's because Admiral Maeda told Ahmad Subarjo that he would guarantee their safety. Before you begin to formulate the text of the proclamation, Sukarno-Hatta met Maj Gen Nishimura to explore attitudes about the proclamation. They were accompanied by Admiral Maeda, Shigetada Nishijima and Tomegoro Yoshizumi Miyoshi and interpreters.Sukarno: Help us to proclaim the independence of Indonesia!Nishimura: Sorry, I can not!Sukarno: Help us. We want freedom.Nishimura: With the Japanese surrender to the Allies the Japanese army should not change the status of Indonesian politics. Since last night the Japanese army is merely a tool ally.Sukarno: Well, we will try myself.Nishimura: Remember, do not carry PPKI meeting!Sukarno and his entourage headed to Maeda's house, in the living room there are a few figures to formulate the proclamation, including: Ir. Sukarno, Drs. Moh. Hatta, Ahmad Subarjo, Miyoshi (As confidence Nishimura), Sukarni, Mbah Diro and BM Diah.Sukarno: Now we start the meeting. I am in charge of writing the text of the proclamation.Subarjo: Well, I'm willing to contribute ideas. I propose to take away from the formula BPUPKI.Sukarno: Soon, I will write. Please you dictate me.Subarjo: We people of Indonesia hereby declare the independence of Indonesia.Hatta: I also have a suggestion. What if there is an additional statement of the transfer of power.Sukarno: Oooh .... be. Please have a talk and then my writing.Hatta: The things that the transfer of power, etc.. carefully organized manner and within the shortest possible time.Sukarno: There is a proposal again? Otherwise, I think that's enough. How about you Mr. Subarjo?Subarjo: I do not have a proposal. Maybe Bung Hatta was proposed?Hatta: I think that was it.Sukarno: Well, now living all attendees sign concept.

                At 4:30 pm a Java concept has been completed. Next they head to the front porch waiting to see the audience. Ir. Sukarno and read the text of the proclamation which is still a concept.Sukarno read the script.Sukarno: Now let's sign this manuscript.Sukarni: We do not agree! Better to just Pak Pak Sukarno and Hatta who signed.Hatta: Well, we'll sign this paper.

                Once the proposal is approved Sukarni, then Ir. Soekarno asked the Sayuti Melik for typing the manuscript. There are changes in typing Sayuti Melik, the word "entire period" so "tempo", "representatives of the Indonesian nation" to "On behalf of the people of Indonesia" and dated "Djakarta, 17-8-05" replaced "Djakarta, day 17 Boelan 8 tahoen '05 ". After that they were meeting on the implementation of the Proclamation, and came to the decision that they will proclaim the independence of Indonesia in the Ir. Soekarno, and all the leaders are expected to attend.PROCLAMATION OF INDEPENDENCE

          Java time at 05.00 on August 17, 1945, Indonesia's leaders from among the old and young groups back home after they succeeded in formulating the text of the proclamation. They agreed to carry out the proclamation at 10:30 time Java. At that time all the media spread the news of the proclamation of independence. In the morning at home Ir. Sukarno had been overrun by a mass of youth. All preparations have been prepared that morning.Latif: Let us all stand for the reading of the text of the proclamation. Welcome to the Soekarno-Hatta for the next event.Sukarno read the text of the proclamation.Flag hoisting by Suhud and LatifMessage from the mayor Suwirjo and Muwardi.

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